Deshaies Guadeloupe

In all of our travels, Mike & I have never geared up for a destination, traveled there, then left; all the while never completely knowing the correct way to pronounce the town we were visiting. Before we left two people who have been there pronounced it differently, while we were there the transients mumbled different ways to say Deshaies, and even as we left… other cruisers just shrugged their shoulders. We have confirmed pronunciation now….

DSC_0389From Falmouth Harbor Antigua to Deshaies Guadeloupe, it’s about 40 nm. We left early and caught great wind, a bit gusty from the land at times but overall beautiful. In our sail we got a bit cocky, in which, the Ocean responded very clearly with a rogue wave dousing me (at the helm), the wind completely dying then changing direction, then taking one of our winch handles (we then performed a winch overboard drill – yes OUR Titan winch handles by Lewmar DO float…. they look “dinkey” but by George, they float… Plus, we’re not down a winch handle ! woot). We learned a lot how wind moves and fluctuates as you near land.

Deshaies is a small sleepy town on the NW side of Basse Terre. It has beautiful mountainous terrain and steep slopping harbor to go with it. We found most people anchored in 30-40 feet of water. The mountains can create high winds that funnel into the harbor so anchoring can be a bit dicey. If you’re lucky you grab a free mooring ball. When we arrived it was crowded and one mooring ball was available but it had markings on it that was different from the surrounding balls. Unsure if it was public we left it alone and anchored near shore snuggly between a steel-hulled French boat and a black boat from Nantucket.

{Kirsten’s Little Glory Story: In the process of anchoring Gaia drifted a little too close for comfort to the Nantucket boat. I was at the helm (Mike on anchor duty) and the other captain tended to his own bow. I threw over a fender and calmly maneuvered the boat as best I could waiting to make the turn so our davits didn’t hit his boat. The captain on the Nantucket boat seemed impressed that I didn’t crack under pressure and asked us over for drinks.}

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We had drinks with these salty seasoned sailors and serendipitously found out one of the men lived but only a few blocks away from Anne, Mike’s moms home on the Cape! Thousands of miles away in Guadeloupe, on this night, in this anchorage we happened to sit next to a “neighbor”!  Talk about ‘Of all the gin joints in the world’… WOW. So we enjoyed our tropical drinks with, OF COURSE, nutmeg freshly ground on top. :) Then a dinghy with two ladies came up to the boat. They handed over a  package of beautiful tuna steaks. Mike & I quizzically looked over as to …. what was going on… You could place your orders with these ladies and they would deliver food to you, really good food. I heard “croissant almond” in all the French conversations and knew I needed to get in on this. Without hesitations I threw up my hand waving frantically saying ‘ Bonjour! Je voudrais du croissant. silt tu plait.’ And that was that. Like placing a trade on my stock portfolio I had just engaged in a kind of futures contract. Tomorrow would be the delivery. They soon left and we continued our drinking.

{Anchoring Woes Story: Around 5 AM the wind and current caused the boats to “dance” around their anchors in an odd manner. I heard an odd noise. Opened my eyes and saw a beam of light in our boat. We were hitting the French boat behind us! We jumped up turned the engine on pulled up the anchor and politely left the anchorage area. The odd looking mooring ball was still available so we grabbed that. At 6:45 AM we awoke again to grab a more “legit” looking morning ball as soon as someone left. And by 7:30 AM the croissant women arrived with my breakfast. Best Croissant Ever. And we all lived happily ever after.}

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This is the Dehsaies Customs and Immigration office. A computer in a tourist shop.

 

 

 

 

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Snorkeled by this cliff twice. You can see Mt. Montserrat in the background. We spotted an octopus and lion fish; saw so many colorful schools of fish and coral.

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Happiness

BTW (ByTheWay) Deshaies is pronounced “Dayz-Uh”

Bonjour Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe Je sui desole (sorry)! For all these years, I’ve been pretty ignorant in Caribbean geography. If you’re like me, you know the Caribbean as turquoise waters SE of FL, right? Let me shed some light on these amazing islands. Let’s give Guadeloupe a “face”.

Firstly Guadeloupe is located in the West Indies and to be more precise the Lesser westind
Antilles, and to zoom in a bit more The Leeward island chain. This elementary map
spells it out fairly clearly. Guadeloupe is a French territory so ‘parlez la Francais’ is a good-to-have in your bag of tricks when traveling here but honestly  you can get by with limited French. I know enough to be polite and attempt a conversation but the conversation always backfires after they respond. I must say, attempting to speak basic verbs or grasp at whatever French you do know reflects very well and is much appreciated. Don’t worry ‘Merica, we’re making you look good (sort of). Like Bermuda, everyone says Good Day /Good Afternoon (Bonjour/Bonsoir). And I’ve noticed when placing a request or order, even with a long line of patrons behind you, you don’t start with: ‘Je voudrais….’ ( I would like…). You start with ‘Bonjour/Bonsoir, Cava bien’ (Hi how are you).  People seemed fairly ‘put-off’ whenever we just say “I want” then point.

Christopher Colombus was no stranger to these parts and named the land after a Spanish monastery around 1493. Inhabited by the Carib people, Guadeloupe was previously known as Karukera which means Island of Beautiful Waters. The Carib people fought off invading Europeans for quite a while until the 17th century when the French took over. In the 18th and 19th century there were several British occupations and even one brief Swedish takeover.

So that’s Guadeloupe in a nutshell.

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Traveling in a small space with one person over an extended time can be taxing, which is why we touch base and regroup on what we want to get out of our travels and what’s the least hair-pulling teeth-grinding way to go about it. Mike has asked me what my expectations are and which island I’m most excited for. Call it zen or taoist, but I honestly have no expectations. Weeellll, complete disclosure, the extent of my expectations are to see a turtle, drink some tropical drinks, snorkel and (realistically) work on the boat. I’m reading my guidebook, safety warnings, and sailing tips so I’m not completely ignorant. But I’ve learned from talking to other sailors along the way, everyone has their OWN opinion, their OWN comfort levels, and have traveled to different places. I tried listening to others advice but in the end take it with a grain of salt. Arriving with no expectations…. it’s allowed me to explore to it’s fullest. I had no idea it would be this beautiful. Accepting the jaw dropping lush mountainous scenery, the humid weather,  the culture change, it’s all a shift and in a few weeks, I’ll move on to something different. So live in the moment.

You’re on Island Time Now – Antigua

WOW! I’m in Antigua & Barbuda (pronounced An-Teeg-uh). If you would have told a 10 year old Kirsten living in the beautiful town of Norwalk, Connecticut that I’d travel & live in China, Singapore, and one day travel to Antigua on a sailboat…. I probably would have merely walked away with raised eyebrows. But here I stand/sit floating in the harbor of Antigua. When you’re working for your goals, it’s amazing the opportunities that present themselves. And life has that funny way of propelling you to your goal then throwing in road blocks just as you thought you were home free. And as you work and toil your way through the roadblocks… there comes a day. A day when you look up  and you come to the realization…. you’re no longer in the thick of the fight; that you’ve “made” it. And you’re thankful. In Antigua, I finally lifted my head up. And it’s not to say I wasn’t thankful the entire trip South, I’ve been thankful every day of my entire life.

After sailing 1,070 statute miles to Antigua we were tired. As we approached English harbor we took down the sails and turned the engine on. One catch to that sentence. The engine did not “turn” on. In fact, nothing made a sound aside for the howling wind. So the sails went back up and we turned back into the 4-6 foot swells. And Mike the amazing engineer went to town. We noticed there was no electrical pulse…. so our first thought was the electrical system may have gotten a dose of ocean spray from one of the many rogue waves. Mike worked his way back checking the voltage of the engine first. nadda. He surmised it had something to do with the alternator (which provides alternating current from the engine) and “unplugged” that. He took a look at the 200 amp fuse…. and that was blown aka shorted. By some miracle we had a spare on board …. crossed our fingers and tried again. POOF…. at 1.5 hours later the engine slowly came back to life. We spent the next two days doing laundry, fixing leaks, killing mildew and mold and putting the boat from ocean passage  to a more livable state. We learned quickly the island receives a scarce amount of rain and in the marina facilities laundry can cost $ 30 USD per load of laundry. We made the mistake of taking our laundry there exactly once. For the next 2 loads we ventured further into town to find a small path that lead to a cute pink home. A woman was on the phone as we entered. She lazily motioned we leave our laundry on the floor then turned away. We saw a sign with the cost per load of laundry but weren’t sure what else she needed or when to return. Seeing we were still standing there she shoo’ed us out the door  silently mouthing an innocuous “Later today.” Okay…… so that’s obviously settled. We’ll just come back for our 2 or 3 loads of laundry later today with cash… I suppose.

First sign you’re not from the islands….. you initially require and expect details/attention as soon as you arrive at some form of a service business. Still trying to slow down.

Antigua & Barbuda are two separate islands. In the 18th century Nelsons Dockyard English Harbor, Antigua served as the British Naval headquarters for the Leeward Island chain. Well chosen because it lies at the Eastern-most edge of the island chain. When the dominant wind roars from the East year round and everyone uses sail to travel from island to island, it’s “wicked smaht” to pick an island you can quickly deploy a fleet without worry of sailing against the wind and the current. Antigua

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Hike up to Mt. Shirley

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Hiked Mt Shirley and enjoyed a mango smoothie and view at the top.

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View of English and Falmouth Harbor

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Old Anchor left to wither in the ages of time. We snorkeled here. Saw some cool fishies and a shipwreck.

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Moved to Falmouth Harbor and saw turtles and beautiful water at our stern

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My Ma n Pa will appreciate this. The Royal Clipper. Cruising clipper ship; sails from port to port under nightfall.

 

7 Days at Sea, Our Christmas Story

Passage from Bermuda to Antigua….big waves and 18-25 knot winds the entire time for 7 full days. Such a sailing adventure! The most common phrase onboard… “I love you. I don’t love this.” referring to the uncomfortable passage.

-We got through it…..ONE day at a time….only losing use of our GPS which displayed AIS (receiving) and one lazy jack line became loose which created a small hole in our sail cover. We ended up with salty water in our tanks due to a missing ‘O’ ring on the water plug (allowing splashing waves to seep into the fresh water). No worries, we had 5 gallons of water in a collapsable jug onboard for this very scenario.

–December 25th was a squally squally Christmas, on the 19th latitude. I blasted the Christmas tunes and we created our own lyrics ensuring to include some version of the word ‘squall’ in every new and improved rendition.

-Friday brought on squalls all night and strong winds in the morning ranging from 26-29 for the better part of the day. Moving around the boat still remained a challenge as each move required precise timing of the boat lunging, you shifting your weight whilst maintaining three forms of contact. As Mike put it, every step through the boat was a new climbing move.

And as uncomfortable of a passage BDA to ANU was….. the entire time there was a little Kirsten in me yelling “Right On! Rock On!!!” I’m so proud of what we’ve accomplished and how I handled those lonesome dark scary night watches, how well Mike was as a captain, how well we worked together, and how bomber Gaia prevailed throughout the bounding waves. I’ve pushed myself outside of my comfort zone, I’ve traveled, hiked, biked, and worked my weary wits through endless nights but this passage takes the cake. When you’re outside the safety of the 300 nm zone of the  Coast Guard, there’s no room for quitting. Our endurance and strength both physical and mental was tested and we passed with flying colors.

Bermuda the Beautiful

The first thing you notice about Bermuda is possibly that gorgeous clear turquoise water but for me it was the people. Everyone we met was approachable, helpful, fun, and really made life a good time while we were there. Unfortunately, my photography skills still need some improvement because I completely and utterly failed to snap just ONE photo of someone who made our trip that much better. The first guy we met off the docks was admittedly odd but gave us all a good laugh; he was just sitting by the piers drinking a beer with a friend & he told us about the restaurant he was a chef in and how smooth his chin was after a good shave. There was also the bartender who opened the famous bar ‘The White Horse Pub’ early so I could sit in a dry place and watch the Newcastle game. Or Christina and Chris who we bumped into at the Hamilton Yacht Club and ended up having dinner with at an UH-MAZ-ING restaurant (the same place they held their wedding reception- I found it very sweet they shared this place with us). I wish I had just one photo of these people to share. The below pictures will just have to do.

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Reenactment of a village flogging. Woman was caught gossiping and nagging her husband. This is just for viewing as a spectator…. I spoke up in defense of the woman yelling out a Stoffel-ism we learned  from our visit in Mamaroneck, ‘Happy Wife, Happy Life’. The town judge threatened to try me next after that stunt. :)

 

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The cut into St. George clearing into the customs house. Even in grey skies it’s beautiful.

 

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We raced Acedia down to Hamilton

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Beautiful sail. Great helmsman and with the tunes of David Wax Museum, it was that much more fun

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Stone homes hold up phenomenally better than wood in a hurricane. Hence, all buildings are stone.

The “Sportiest” Sail I’ve Ever Done

We left at sunset from Moorhead City, NC on Monday November 30th. I was on watch when we approached the Gulf Stream but through the dark couldn’t see it coming. Once we were in it, WOW, you felt it! The whole ocean turned into a washing machine with pyramid like waves sloshing about the boat. Mike was in the V-birth trying to get some zzzz’s and quickly poked his head up to see what the commotion was. From this point forward sleeping in the V-birth was like trying to sleep on a rollercoaster.

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Once you’re out at sea away from shipping channels, all you need is a trustworthy autopilot (kinda like an R2D2 sidekick), GPS, good foulies, and a hot bowl of ramen noodles every so often. All day long all you see is ocean, you wake up you sail and you fall asleep to it. The first 36 hours were bouncy and tested our sea legs. I was surprised the absence of land never phased me. It didn’t really occur that I hadn’t seen land in a few days until I started a countdown to our expected landfall in Bermuda.

IMG_7138I no longer thought in days… it was watches. We aimed for 4 hours on, 4 hours off but since we were “only” out at sea for about 4 days… it was far more fluid and flexible. I wasn’t sure when to brush my teeth. And I don’t think I really changed my clothes.IMG_7139
I didn’t shower. But life was overall good.

We had a bit of a scare on Thursday when we radioed via SSB into our weather router Chris Parker. He mentioned we should be weary of squalls all day and to keep our sails conservative.IMG_7144 We were on watch but managed to outrun the squall front. We hit a few squalls, of course, at night and saw winds wail up to 36 knots andseas up to 17 feet. Chris described most of our passage as ” well…. it’ll be….. (pause)….sporty”. Of all the subscribed vessels we listened into, we were by far the least risk averse vessel. We could also tell Chris thought us to be a bit cavalier by his responses from time to time like when he started one mornings weather read-out with: “So last night must have been bumpy.”

Before I continue, I need to extoll Chris Parker & his services for a moment. Chris Parker is a weather reading machine! He reads and interprets weather data from multiple sources for the Caribbean and Eastern US seaboard and for a fee you can call into/transmit via SSB on an established Chris Parker station at particular times depending on where you’re located. So at 7:30 AM each day he reads the weather for the Bahamas/ Caribbean Sea/ West Indies and receives requests on SSB radio for particular clients heading to their next port. IMG_7146Once he finishes the overall forecast he allows for subscribed vessels to hail him. At that point it’s a bit of a free for all. For example, we would hail in transmitting as “ Gaia” and if he heard you, he’d respond. “I heard a Gaia. Go ahead Gaia.” And we would respond with a general “Good Morning Chris, here’s our position…” provide the current lat. and long. and destination.He’d pull up the info on your vessel and crew and passage and let you know of the weather expected and advise you how to sail, and direction. Once we felt secure on the days agenda we’d respond with “Copy that. That’s a good read. Over” And Chris would await the next vessel to hail him.

Friday morning, day of our expected land fall… I literally counted down in 30 minute increments how long it would take to arrive as far out as 5 hours…. Every 15 minutes I’d recalculate our expected landfall by checking our distance covered and speed ….. This lasted for 3 hours before I went a little stir crazy and just laid down to wait out the last 2 hours. Bermuda is fairly flat so you don’t see land easily upon initial approach. We knew extensive reefs stretched out as far as 10 miles East from Bermuda. Thankfully Bermuda marks this with a lighthouse. DSC_0022When I spotted the faintest line of a lighthouse in the distance I said it in such disbelief I didn’t even believe it when Mike said it outloud as well. We passed the lighthouse at a conservative distance on our starboard. What’s even more peculiar is how excited I was when I saw a large “stick” protruding out of the water denoting the Northern part of the shoals….

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Soon our depth sounder was able to finally read the depths again and with the shallower depths of 100 and 50 and 30 feet came the Bermudian coast and respective clear blue waters. We made it this far with nothing breaking…. And then we had trouble with a line caught on the backstay, we needed the mooring poll to grab the flailing entangled line. Instead of going around the dodger to grab the poll, which resided midship, I decided to safely go below and come up by the mid-companionway…. I heaved the hatch of the companionway open just as the boat gave a great lurch causing the hatch to fling open, crushing three of my fingers in the hatch. I cursed, and cursed some more before gingerly collecting the boat poll and dropping it at Mikes feet in the cockpit. He looked down unsure of the situation… I told him to give me ten minutes and that I’d pinched my fingers badly. After icing my fingers I decided it probably wasn’t broken just hurt a lot but kept referring to my “broken fingers” for the sympathy card. 😉 (joking.)

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We motored through the narrow inlet into the well-protected harbor of St. George and slowly made our way to the customs dock. Myself at the helm (one handed) and Mike on the lines, we were hoping someone could help us wrangle Gaia onto the customs dock…. Sure enough, who else but Melissa-friggin- Kalicin from Boston just happened to be standing right there to catch our stern line. What a great way to be greeted!!! We walked to customs and sure enough, our “walk” was a drunken stumble without the drink. Great Scott! For the first time in 96 hours, everything beneath our feet was stable! My feet fumbled against my ankles or stubbed the ground. It was all more entertaining than nauseating. On the other hand, trying to concentrate and write your name and passport info into little immigration forms was just nauseating. After we were legal…. We stumbled straight to the White Horse Pub and chowed down on a real meal. Thus perfectly ending my first blue water sailing experience.

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Planning a Passage to BDA & a Sailors Obsessions

Background about the Passage to Bermuda.

If you’re not already aware, Bermuda (BDA) is in the middle of the Atlantic. Crazy tiny little island all by its lonesome surrounded by ocean that’s 5,000 meters/ 16,400 feet deep, that’s about 3 miles deep!

Passage departing from Newport RI, Moorehead City, NC, and FL are about equidistant to BDA (NC being just slightly shorter). From NC it’s 630 nautical miles, that’s 725 statute miles, which is about the same as Boston to Cincinnati, OH/ Boston to Myrtle Beach, SC/ Boston to just past Quebec (as the crow flies).  In planning an off coast passage you double check safety measures and the backups are in working order. The basic list consists of: communications, autopilot, GPS, bilge pump (and secondary bilge pump!), safety (liferaft/ditchbag/EPIRB/fire extinguisher/pfd/jacklines), medical, rigging, steering, sails, hull, electrical, plumbing.

The planning of the passage logistically requires obsession of the marine weather forecast. We use www.PassageWeather.com . We were constantly updating the newest GFS weather model (as opposed to the European model ECMWF) and analyzing low pressure systems moving in conjunction with high pressure systems and how that will affect the wind, waves, and cloud cover.

We thought through water, fuel, food, and propane consumption. And we researched the Gulf Stream where it was how it moves, and what to look for in crossing it. The Gulf Stream is a fast warm ocean current (about 80 degrees!) that starts from FL and curves toward Newfoundland then off to sea. Its 45 nautical miles off the coast of NC and is 60 nautical miles wide where we crossed and adds about 2-3 knot push to the boat. The Gulf Stream moves more like a river and ungulates. You can track the movement by geothermal readings updated by NOAA (http://www.opc.ncep.noaa.gov/newNCOM/NCOM_GulfStream_currents.shtml ). Cape Hatteras is about 35 degrees N Latitude.

Below is our weather passage in GRIB file format which allows us to analyze weather patterns. The wind direction is coming FROM the long stem points with the”windbarbs” on the windward side. The number of windbarbs indicate the wind strength. One barb is equal to 10 knots and half a barb 5 knots. Also, keep in mind these GRIB files are in UTC (Universal Time) as opposed to EST (Eastern Standard which is 5 hours behind).

We were crossing the gulf stream in the first 24 hours so it’s important to cross while there are no strong to mild Northerly winds.

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Tues7AMTues4PM

Wed1AMWed10AM

Wed 1 PM EST 20 knots half way there

Wed 1 PM EST 20 knots half way there

Wed 7 PM EST. Wed night we had sustained 25 knot winds gusts up to 32. By far the scariest of the nights.

Wed 7 PM EST. Wed night we had sustained 25 knot winds gusts up to 32. By far the scariest of the nights.

Thur 7 AM A cold front creating some bumpy seas and squalls

Thur 7 AM A cold front creating some bumpy seas and squalls

Thur 1 PM EST Strong low pressure system that we're running from to avoid squalls

Thur 1 PM EST Strong low pressure system that we’re running from to avoid squalls

Arrival! Friday 4 PM Atlantic Time (3 EST)

Arrival! Friday 4 PM Atlantic Time (3 EST)

We arrived Fri but this image begins to show you why we were aiming to get in before Sat. The wind changes to 20 knots WNW, directly on our nose. Wind on our nose means we'd be forced to turn left or right of Bermuda until the wind changed direction. But the wind was supposed to increase from the WNW for Sat & Sun.

We arrived Fri but this image begins to show you why we were aiming to get in before Sat. The wind changes to 20 knots ENE, directly on our nose. Wind on our nose means we’d be forced to turn left or right of Bermuda until the wind changed direction. But the wind was supposed to increase from the WNW for Sat & Sun.

Pre Bermuda Thoughts from Kirsten

 

I learned long ago not to overthink life. It’s not worth the headache and in the end you’ll be sitting on the dock for an eternity thinking through all the ‘what if’s’. Don’t get me wrong, safety and preparation are absolutely paramount. I believe in safety plans, drills, studying forecasts, and being realistic about sailing capabilities but it comes to a point where you’re either willing or not willing to accept the fact that ‘no, you’re NOT in complete control, mother nature is’. Once you pull up the anchor and point the boat out to sea; it’s you, the boat, and ocean.

Mike has sailed from St. Thomas to Bermuda (solo) and from Bermuda to Cape Cod. He’s also delivered boats across the gulf stream and experienced gale winds (although the Captain on board called it a baby gale). Mike is a strong sailor and handy engineer. I, I’ve done a lot of my sailing around the protected coast near Boston, MA. I can handle sailing Gaia solo but I am susceptible to light seasickness. I can see how Mike was okay with going out to sea for 4-6 days….. but me…. What was I thinking?

Well firstly, I’m pragmatic. I don’t think I’m afraid as in terrified, but I am concerned and understanding of the WCSs (Worst Case Scenarios). Mike and I share a respect for nature. We’ve both experienced our share of howling winds that knock you down while hiking Mt. Washington, we’ve both been clipped into the side of a rockface hundreds of feet up from ground. Hiking, sailing, and climbing in particular can be sobering and it’s not a sport to jump into with little more than an afterthought. Strategy, knowledge of your gear, contingency plans, and an awareness of changing landscape are ‘must haves’. This is how I approached the 630 nautical mile sail to Bermuda. Of course I was worried, but I know I’m tough, I trust my captain, and I know I trust my boat. And one last thing, I’m the adventurous type. Leading up to the day prior to departure I’d have sudden ‘realizations’ that I’d be sailing into the ocean blue for 4-6 days and it’s like a firework in my heart. I’d start grinning, my eyes would widen, and I’d shake my head in disbelief that I would actually be able to complete something so……. Rad.

Here’s to all the fireworks that have gone off in the hearts of my fellow hikers, climbers, and sailors.

And here’s to a safe passage.

This Wine Is For The Drinking Not The Discussing

Living on a budget has guided my hand to “dollar-conscious friendly” wines. In Boston, I tried the $7 dollar wines but with the power of my biweekly paycheck, I always went straight back to my known Chilean & Californian wines which ranged closer to $10-14 dollars.

Since, we’ve quit our jobs there have been some adjustments. Some luxury items are off the table and others, like wine….let’s just say, you can take the wine glass away but where there’s a way there’s a will. I’ve noticed that I still take my time to choose a wine, if anything, even more-so now. I’ve noticed I no longer talk about the quality of the wine, in fact, Mike & I don’t really talk about the wine, we exchange looks that say oh too clearly ‘yup, it’s that bad but it’s not vinegar or sweet juice’. Recently Mike read the side of our boxed wine for the first time and burst out laughing. The marketing language rang close to home in it’s straight forward message which read: ‘this wine is for the drinking not the discussing.’

We spent Thanksgiving with my parents and family friends The Lainos. Mike and I rented a car and drove down from Beaufort, NC. It was amazing how zoooooming 50 knots down the street; passing stores left and right made me feel ritzy. Living on a boat slows you down, it minimizes your needs, and living space.

I was most excited to hug my parents before Mike & I embarked on a sailing passage of a life-time to the great abyss (aka, the Atlantic, Bermuda)! A close second was the food. I prepared my belly and tastebuds for the over the top banquet that awaited us. My mom really puts forth an effort to get the fresh, the real, true homemade ingredients and Mrs. Laino is a mother who puts great pride into her food and presentation. So you can see how we left the boxed wine on the boat for this excursion.

There was a day for golf and a day for strolling the beaches and a day for meandering the beautiful lands of Brookgreen Garden. Brookgreen Garden is truly an amazing place. The sculptures are life-like, expressive, artfully created so as to leave an impression on you. The entire landscape covers 9,100 acres and was once 4 separate plantations. The philanthropist Archer Milton Huntington was a billionaire of his time in the 1920s and bought it all. He moved South for his wife’ health in hopes the warmer climate would ease her tuberculosis.

The Great Max-Prop Saga

One thing I’ve always known about Gaia – she’s no race boat.  She always has sailed pretty well on a beam reach (meaning when the wind is perpendicular to the direction we’re pointed), but thats about it.  Any other angle of sail and we’d better have plenty of wind (at least 12-15kts) to go anywhere at all.

A day where the wind is blowing 12-15 is just about perfect, but they’re also way outnumbered by the days where it’s only blowing 5-10.  On those more numerous light-air days, I always looked jealously on the boats with their sails actually up and not motoring along.  We on Gaia, would always be motoring on those days.

Until recently that is!  As part of gear-ing up for this voyage, right before we left we decided to shell out some big $$ for a “feathering” propeller.  This means that when we’re sailing, the propeller automatically turns it’s blades parallel to the flow of water which dramatically reduces drag.

Motoring mode

Motoring Mode

Sailing Mode

Sailing Mode

Meet the MaxProp, it’s fancy:

 

 

 

 

The MaxProp automatically switches between these two positions with an ingenious system of gears that pivot the blades into motoring mode when the shaft turns and then into feathering/parallel mode with the force of the water when the shaft isn’t turning.

I’d heard really good things about these sort of propellers – that they can increase your sailing speed by up to 1kt (thats about 20%).  But I was a hopeful skeptic – I considered it a pretty big gamble – but as soon as we sailed with the new propeller I became a convert.  This thing makes Gaia a whole new sailboat!  I’ve read estimates that sailing with our old propeller (which always looked like the image on the right) is like dragging a 5 gallon bucket through the water.  With so much less drag, we can now get away with sailing on those light air (8-10kt) days.

Sounds wonderful, right?  Well it is now – FINALLY… see it’s been a battle to get this &#$@*(&#! propeller working right!  Unfortunately, it was a battle entirely of my own making.

As with almost all things on Gaia, I decided to install the propeller myself while we were hauled out in Salem just before heading south.  What could possibly go wrong?

The MaxProp on the inside has a lot of complicated gears that let it rotate the blades
from parallel (feathered) to motoring.  These gears also allow you to change the angle or steepness of the blades in motoring version, this is called the pitch of the propeller.  Normal propellers have a pitch as well, but it’s fixed – the blades are cast at a certain angle, so you need to match the right propeller with the strength of your engine and weight of your boat.  The easiest way to understand this is like the gears on a bike (or car) – having a propeller that is too steeply pitched is like riding on a slight uphill in a gear thats too low, your legs suffer to push the pedals down, and the engine struggles to turn the propeller.  A propeller pitch that is too shallow is like riding your bike on a slight downhill in too high of a gear, your legs have to spin really fast to speed up the bike – same goes for the engine it has to spin way to fast.

3b_exploded_view_500x_webWhen you install a MaxProp it involves assembling a bunch of parts around your propeller shaft, and as you assemble it you set two different gear positions to determine the resulting pitch of the blades when they’re in motoring mode.  The combination of these two internal settings determines the resulting pitch of the blades.  The manufacturer recommends a setting based upon your engine and boat, and then if need be you can change it.  Once you get it right you shouldn’t ever have to change it again.

MaxProp Hub, before installing gears, casing & blades.

MaxProp Hub, before installing gears, casing & blades.

Of course, when first installing this thing, yours truly manages to somehow mess up these two settings and get an invalid combination that results in an extremely steep pitch.  And worse, I didn’t spot the fact that the blades were at WAY to steep of an angle.  Kirsten & I happily put the boat back in the water in Salem and were ready to get on our merry way – until we put the boat in gear… KERTHUNK KERTHUNK KERTHUNK KERTHUNK, the whole boat vibrated and shook like crazy as we rapidly pulled the transmission back to neutral.  Uh oh.

So we hauled back out and tried some stuff (not the right stuff), and then put the boat back in the water … same thing.  At this point it was friday late afternoon and the marina was done with us… we could hang out (and pay) at a slip for the weekend and try again monday.  So I quickly got on the phone with the manufacturer and talking it through with them figured out the error of my ways… DOH.

IMG_0329Thankfully, it’s possibly (though very tricky) to disassemble the propeller in the water and change the pitch.  Thankfully I had newly bought scuba gear on board and was eager to justify it’s purchase.. so into the water I go the next day and manage to re-pitch the prop to a much more correct angle, woo!

 

This let us leave Salem and get underway, we quickly raised sail and found delightful new sailing performance due to the reduced drag… score!  Unfortunately, the pitch was still wrong – like riding the bike in too high a gear up a slight hill.  So I’d have to dive again, and also it the whole boat was vibrating some while in forward…

A week or so later I went diving again and re-pitched the prop this time too far in the other direction, now it was really easy for the engine to turn the prop – too easy.  Worse, the vibration was still there.

At this point it was time to leave Boston on the way south, so in consultation with the guys I bought the prop from and others, we decided to make due with it as it was until we hauled out in Oriental, NC to inspect the rudder (a whole other story).  This was a bad idea, we should have tried to solve the vibration at once.

IMG_6978So we motored our whole way south up to this point with a wobbly prop – not wanting to go too fast as a wobbly propeller is likely to wear out the cutlass bearing, which is the thing that holds the prop shaft in place.  The whole time the cause of the vibration was a mystery.

 

 

 

Fast forward to our recent haul-out in Oriental, NC…

First thing we did was to take off the MaxProp and at the distributors recommendation package it up and send it back to Washington State to have them take a look and try rebalancing it.  Waste of time… a week later when we got it back, they said it looked fine and they didn’t change a thing.  Sigh.

Hacksawing out old cutlass bearing

Hacksawing out old cutlass bearing

IMG_7032

Removing prop shaft

Once we got it back, as I was reinstalling it I realized the cutlass bearing was indeed pretty worn and would need to be replaced.  Sigh again.  So I got to it, I’d done this once before but it’s a process that involves removing the entire propeller shaft and hack-sawing out the metal sleeve from inside the strut.. no fun.

 

Once that was done, I went to finally reassemble the whole thing and we were going to splash into the water the next day.  Putting the prop shaft back in I realized.. oh jeez, the shaft alignment is WAAY off.   Prop Shaft/Engine alignment on any boat is very important, essentially the propeller shaft has to bolt directly on to the transmission and it has to line up PERFECTLY.  If it doesn’t line up, the whole engine needs to be moved to match the position of the propeller shaft.  Now in our case this was a little different as we have a V-Drive, which is a gearbox that sits in-between the engine and propeller.  So in our case it is the V-Drive that needs to get moved.

This unfortunate discovery starts causing lightbulbs to go off in my head – the alignment being off probably caused the vibration in the first place, but how did the alignment get off?  The alignment was perfect with the old propeller… Duh!  Of course!  The alignment got off due to my original mistake of wrongly pitching the new propeller ridiculously steeply making the whole boat go KERTHUNK KERTHUNK…  All that torque caused by the prop probably shifted the V-Drive a little bit and threw off the alignment – so the propeller was fine all along, and we could have solved the problem all along without hauling the boat…  So the final solution was get the boat back in the water (you can’t accurately align the shaft on the hard because of slight hull deformation) and realign the shaft to V-Drive, which really just amounts to slightly moving the V-Drive.

Once I did that, we put the boat in gear at the dock and eureka!  Finally we have a non-wobbly, correctly-pitched MaxProp… for the first time ever, Gaia sails fast AND motors fast!

If you got this far in my diatribe/essay, you’re a brave soul (or a parent) and let me assure you that none of this was anyone’s fault but my own, and I strongly endorse MaxProp… so much so that I’ll say anyone with a heavy cruising boat with a 3 blade fixed propeller should absolutely start saving up now for some sort of a feathering or folding propeller…. or you can just continue sailing around towing that giant bucket of drag under the boat.. your choice!